What are the common types of property disputes in India?
Property disputes in India are diverse and often complex, spanning various legal issues that can arise among property owners, tenants, and other stakeholders. Here are the ten common types of property disputes encountered in the Indian context:
1. Boundary Disputes:
These disputes often involve disagreements between neighbors regarding the exact boundaries of their respective properties. Incorrect land surveys, unclear deeds, and encroaching constructions are frequent triggers.
2. Inheritance Disputes:
Families inheriting property may face conflicts arising from disagreements over rightful ownership shares, interpretation of wills, or allegations of fraud or undue influence.
3. Partition Disputes:
Joint ownership of property may lead to disputes over partition, especially if co-owners disagree on the division of shares, property valuation, or sale proceeds.
4. Tenant-Landlord Disputes:
Issues like rent arrears, property damage, eviction notices, and violation of tenancy agreements are common sources of friction between landlords and tenants.
5. Easement Disputes:
Easement involve disagreements over the right to use another person’s property for specific purposes, such as access routes, drainage systems, or shared walls.
6. Developer-Buyer Disputes:
Disputes arise between developers and buyers due to delays in completion, deviations from promised specifications, defective construction, or failure to fulfill contractual obligations.
7. Title Disputes:
These disputes challenge the validity of ownership claims, often arising from issues like forged documents, unclear ownership history, or fraudulent transactions.
8. Encroachment Disputes:
Encroachment involves illegal occupation or use of another person’s property, leading to conflicts over possession and utilization of the land.
9. Construction Disputes:
Disputes may arise between builders and contractors, co-owners in housing societies, or neighbors regarding construction practices, noise pollution, safety hazards, or violation of building regulations.
10. Land Acquisition Disputes:
It arise when the government acquires land for public purposes, leading to disagreements over compensation, rehabilitation benefits, and fair market value.
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